A DC Power Surge Protection Device (SPD) is a crucial safeguarding component designed to protect DC electrical systems from the detrimental effects of transient overvoltages, commonly known as surges. These surges can arise from various external and internal sources, including lightning strikes, the switching of electrical loads, and disruptions in the power grid. Given the increasing reliance on DC power in sectors such as renewable energy, telecommunications, and electric vehicle charging stations, the role of DC Power SPDs has become increasingly significant. The core purpose of a dc power surge protector is to prevent excessive voltage from reaching and potentially damaging sensitive electronic equipment. It achieves this by quickly diverting the surge current away from the protected circuit to the ground or limiting the voltage to a level that the equipment can withstand, thereby ensuring operational continuity and extending the lifespan of the system components.